
9.15% depending on the geographical location of the leased asset,
lease period and guarantees.
F-Secure’s right-of-use assets comprise of rented office premises
and leased cars. Short-term contracts (remaining contract
period 12 months or less) and low value assets are excluded from
leases and lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis as
permitted by IFRS 16.
Lease contracts for the Group’s office premises are typically made
for fixed periods of 3 to 6 years and they may contain extension
options. Each office lease contract is negotiated individually
and the contracts may contain wide range of different terms
and conditions. Some of Group’s office premises are leased with
on-going contracts where the ending date is not defined. The
management assesses the probable duration for these contracts
case-by-case and the lease liability is calculated accordingly.
Changes to the estimates are accounted for at each reporting
date. Estimated duration for on-going contracts vary between 3
to 5 years and the total liability from on-going contracts is EUR 3.0
million.
In measuring the present value of the liabilities arising from leases
any service related fees are excluded from the lease payment. The
Group’s lease contracts do not contain residual value guarantees or
purchase options.
Income taxes
The income tax expense in income statement represents the sum
of current taxes and deferred taxes. Current taxes are calculated
on the taxable income for all Group companies in accordance
with the local tax rules. Deferred taxes, resulting from temporary
differences between the financial statement and the income tax
basis of assets and liabilities, use the enacted tax rates in effect
in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable
that future taxable profit will be available. Deferred tax liabilities are
recognized for all temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally
enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and when they relate to the same taxation authority and
the Group intends to settle the assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Business combinations
Acquisition method is used for accounting the acquisitions
of businesses. The consideration transferred in a business
combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the
sum of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred by the
Group and liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners
of the acquiree. Contingent considerations related to business
combinations are measured at fair value at acquisition date and
included as part of the consideration transferred. Costs related to
the acquisition are recognized in profit and loss statement.
The identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are
recognized at fair value at the acquisition date except for deferred
tax assets or liabilities which are measured in accordance with
IAS 12 Income taxes. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the
transferred consideration over the net amount of the acquired
identifiable assets and assumed liabilities.
Changes in fair value of the contingent consideration that do
not arise within one year from the acquisition from facts and
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date are recognized
in profit or loss.
Goodwill
Goodwill is initially recognized and measured in business
combinations as set out above. Goodwill is not amortized but
is instead tested for impairment at least annually and whenever
there is an indication that it may be impaired. For the purpose of
impairment testing goodwill has been allocated to cash generating
units expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. If
the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than the
carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first
to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the
unit and then to the other assets of the unit. If an impairment loss
for goodwill is recognized it will not be reversed in the subsequent
periods. Goodwill is recorded at historical cost less accumulated
impairment losses.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Research and development expenditure
Research expenditure is recognized as an expense at the time
it is incurred. Development expenditure on new products or
product versions with significant new features are recognized
as intangible assets when they fulfill the requirements set out in
IAS 38. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful life, which is 3–8 years for these assets.
Intangible assets acquired in
business combinations
Intangible assets acquired in business combinations and
recognized separately from goodwill are initially recognized at fair
value on the acquisition date. Subsequent to initial recognition
these assets are reported at initial value less accumulated
amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
Intangible assets acquired in business combinations include
technology, trademarks and customer relationships, which all have
a finite useful life. Initial valuation for technology and trademarks
is done based on Relief from royalty method and for customer
relationships based on Excess earnings method. The estimated
useful lives for intangible assets acquired in business combinations
are:
Technology 10 years
Trademark 2 years
Customer relationships 6–10 years
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets include intangible rights and software
licenses, all with a finite useful life. Other intangible assets are
recorded at historical cost less accumulated amortization and
possible impairment. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line
9.15% depending on the geographical location of the leased asset,
lease period and guarantees.
F-Secure’s right-of-use assets comprise of rented office premises
and leased cars. Short-term contracts (remaining contract
period 12 months or less) and low value assets are excluded from
leases and lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis as
permitted by IFRS 16.
Lease contracts for the Group’s office premises are typically made
for fixed periods of 3 to 6 years and they may contain extension
options. Each office lease contract is negotiated individually
and the contracts may contain wide range of different terms
and conditions. Some of Group’s office premises are leased with
on-going contracts where the ending date is not defined. The
management assesses the probable duration for these contracts
case-by-case and the lease liability is calculated accordingly.
Changes to the estimates are accounted for at each reporting
date. Estimated duration for on-going contracts vary between 3
to 5 years and the total liability from on-going contracts is EUR 3.0
million.
In measuring the present value of the liabilities arising from leases
any service related fees are excluded from the lease payment. The
Group’s lease contracts do not contain residual value guarantees or
purchase options.
Income taxes
The income tax expense in income statement represents the sum
of current taxes and deferred taxes. Current taxes are calculated
on the taxable income for all Group companies in accordance
with the local tax rules. Deferred taxes, resulting from temporary
differences between the financial statement and the income tax
basis of assets and liabilities, use the enacted tax rates in effect
in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable
that future taxable profit will be available. Deferred tax liabilities are
recognized for all temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally
enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and when they relate to the same taxation authority and
the Group intends to settle the assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Business combinations
Acquisition method is used for accounting the acquisitions
of businesses. The consideration transferred in a business
combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the
sum of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred by the
Group and liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners
of the acquiree. Contingent considerations related to business
combinations are measured at fair value at acquisition date and
included as part of the consideration transferred. Costs related to
the acquisition are recognized in profit and loss statement.
The identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are
recognized at fair value at the acquisition date except for deferred
tax assets or liabilities which are measured in accordance with
IAS 12 Income taxes. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the
transferred consideration over the net amount of the acquired
identifiable assets and assumed liabilities.
Changes in fair value of the contingent consideration that do
not arise within one year from the acquisition from facts and
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date are recognized
in profit or loss.
Goodwill
Goodwill is initially recognized and measured in business
combinations as set out above. Goodwill is not amortized but
is instead tested for impairment at least annually and whenever
there is an indication that it may be impaired. For the purpose of
impairment testing goodwill has been allocated to cash generating
units expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. If
the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than the
carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first
to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the
unit and then to the other assets of the unit. If an impairment loss
for goodwill is recognized it will not be reversed in the subsequent
periods. Goodwill is recorded at historical cost less accumulated
impairment losses.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Research and development expenditure
Research expenditure is recognized as an expense at the time
it is incurred. Development expenditure on new products or
product versions with significant new features are recognized
as intangible assets when they fulfill the requirements set out in
IAS 38. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful life, which is 3–8 years for these assets.
Intangible assets acquired in
business combinations
Intangible assets acquired in business combinations and
recognized separately from goodwill are initially recognized at fair
value on the acquisition date. Subsequent to initial recognition
these assets are reported at initial value less accumulated
amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
Intangible assets acquired in business combinations include
technology, trademarks and customer relationships, which all have
a finite useful life. Initial valuation for technology and trademarks
is done based on Relief from royalty method and for customer
relationships based on Excess earnings method. The estimated
useful lives for intangible assets acquired in business combinations
are:
Technology 10 years
Trademark 2 years
Customer relationships 6–10 years
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets include intangible rights and software
licenses, all with a finite useful life. Other intangible assets are
recorded at historical cost less accumulated amortization and
possible impairment. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-SECURE CONSOLIDATED
Board of Directors’ Report